What is MPFL Reconstruction?

MPFL (Medial Patellofemoral Ligament) Reconstruction is a surgical procedure to treat knee instability caused by patellar dislocations. The MPFL keeps the kneecap aligned within the femoral groove; when injured, it can lead to recurrent dislocations and pain. Through MPFL Reconstruction, a graft reinforces the damaged ligament, restoring knee stability and preventing future dislocations, allowing patients to regain confidence in their knee’s function and mobility.

MPFL Reconstruction in Bangalore utilizes advanced surgical techniques to restore knee stability and improve overall function.

When is MPFL Reconstruction Necessary?

MPFL Reconstruction becomes necessary when patients experience recurrent patellar dislocations leading to knee instability that does not improve with conservative treatments. This surgery is especially indicated when:

Frequent patellar dislocations or subluxations (partial dislocations) occur, causing the kneecap to slip out of place, which can lead to additional damage in the knee joint.
Persistent knee pain remains despite non-surgical approaches such as physical therapy, bracing, or rest, impacting the patient’s quality of life.
Significant knee instability interferes with everyday activities or sports, making it difficult to perform physical tasks without fear of the kneecap dislocating.

MPFL Reconstruction effectively stabilizes the patella, providing relief fr

A thorough evaluation by a qualified Orthopedic Surgeon is crucial to determine if MPFL Reconstruction in Bangalore is the appropriate course of action.

The MPFL Reconstruction Procedure

It typically involves the following steps:

Anesthesia: The patient receives general or regional anesthesia to ensure comfort throughout the surgery.
Incision: The surgeon makes small incisions around the knee to minimize tissue damage.
Graft Preparation: A graft is taken from a tendon in the patient’s knee (usually the hamstring tendon) or from a donor.
Ligament Reconstruction: The damaged MPFL is reconstructed by attaching the graft to the patella and femur to restore its function.
Closure: The incisions are closed, and a sterile dressing is applied.

Recovery After MPFL Reconstruction

Recovery after MPFL Reconstruction is a gradual process focused on restoring knee strength and stability.

Initial Recovery: After surgery, patients may experience swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with ice, elevation, and prescribed pain medications.
Physical Therapy: A personalized rehabilitation program begins soon after surgery to regain strength, range of motion, and stability.
Return to Activities: All patients can return to light activities within a few weeks, while a full return to sports may take 4 – 6 months, depending on the individual’s healing process and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

Risks and Complications of MPFL Reconstruction

MPFL Reconstruction carries certain risks and complications that patients should be aware of before undergoing surgery:

Infection at the surgical site: This can occur post-surgery and may require additional treatment or antibiotics.
Graft failure or re-injury: The new ligament may not fully heal or could be re-injured, impacting knee stability.
Persistent knee pain or stiffness: Some patients may experience ongoing pain or stiffness in the knee joint after recovery, which can affect mobility.

Consulting an experienced Joint Replacement Surgeon or Orthopedic Surgeon is essential to minimize risks and achieve optimal surgical outcomes.

Why Choose MPFL Reconstruction in Bangalore?

Bangalore is home to top-notch healthcare facilities and specialized orthopedic surgeons renowned for treating knee injuries. Patients opting for MPFL Reconstruction in Bangalore benefit from advanced techniques and comprehensive care. Surgeons like Dr. Sandeep Subbaiah provide personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs, ensuring a faster recovery and improved quality of life.

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Dr. Sandeep Subbaiah