What is ACL Surgery?

ACL surgery refers to the surgical procedure performed to reconstruct or repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a crucial ligament that stabilizes the knee joint. ACL injuries are common in athletes and individuals engaged in sports that involve sudden stops, jumps, or changes in direction.

ACL Surgery in Bangalore employs advanced techniques to restore knee stability and function, allowing patients to return to their active lifestyles.

When is ACL Surgery Necessary?

ACL surgery is often recommended for individuals who experience significant knee instability, recurrent swelling, or pain that interferes with daily activities or sports participation. The decision to undergo surgery is typically based on:

The severity of the tear (complete versus partial).
The patient’s age, activity level, and overall health.
Associated injuries, such as meniscus tears or damage to other ligaments.

Consulting with an experienced Orthopedic Surgeon is essential to assess the injury and determine if ACL Surgery in Bangalore is the right option for the patient.

Symptoms of ACL

ACL injuries can vary in severity, and symptoms may include:

Pain and Swelling: Immediate pain following the injury, often accompanied by swelling within the first few hours.
Knee Instability: A common feeling that the knee might buckle or give out during movement, especially when pivoting or turning.
Reduced Range of Motion: Difficulty in fully bending or straightening the knee.
Popping Sensation: Some individuals may hear or feel a “pop” in the knee at the time of injury.
Difficulty Walking: The knee may feel unstable, making it difficult to walk, stand, or participate in physical activities.

Causes of ACL

An ACL tear usually results from:

Sports Activities: Sudden pivots, rapid directional changes, and high-speed impacts are common causes of ACL tears.
Direct Trauma: A direct blow to the knee during sports or accidents can cause an ACL rupture.
Improper Landing: Jumping and landing incorrectly, especially in high-impact sports, can lead to an ACL injury.

Diagnosis

If you experience knee instability, an Orthopedic Surgeon or Joint Replacement Surgeon in Bangalore can diagnose the injury through:

Physical Examination: Tests like the Lachman test or pivot shift test are used to check for ACL damage.
Imaging: MRI scans are typically required to confirm the extent of the ACL tear and identify other knee-related injuries, such as damage to the meniscus or cartilage.

Types of ACL Surgery

ACL surgery primarily involves two techniques:

ACL Reconstruction: The most common procedure, where a surgeon replaces the torn ACL with a graft taken from the patient’s own tendon (autograft) or a donor tendon (allograft). The graft is secured to the bone using screws or other fixation devices.
ACL Repair: In certain cases, the surgeon may be able to directly repair the torn ligament. This approach is less common and depends on the type of tear.

The ACL Surgery Procedure

ACL Surgery in Bangalore is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning patients can go home the same day. The surgery generally follows these steps:

Anesthesia: Patients are given either general anesthesia or regional anesthesia.
Incision: The surgeon makes small incisions around the knee to minimize tissue damage.
Graft Preparation: If using a graft, the surgeon prepares it for insertion.
Ligament Reconstruction: The torn ACL is removed, and the graft is secured in place.
Closure: The incisions are closed with stitches or staples, and a bandage is applied.

Recovery After ACL Surgery

Recovery from ACL Surgery is a gradual process that involves several stages:

Initial Recovery: Patients can expect swelling and discomfort for the first few days. Ice, elevation, and prescribed medications can help manage pain.
Physical Therapy: A structured rehabilitation program is essential for regaining strength and range of motion. This typically begins within a few days post-surgery.
Return to Activities: Patients may return to low-impact activities within 6 weeks, but full return to sports may take 6 to 10 months, depending on individual recovery and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

Choosing ACL Surgery in Bangalore means access to experienced Orthopedic Surgeons who provide personalized care to ensure optimal recovery outcomes.

Risks and Complications of ACL Surgery

While ACL surgery is generally safe, it is important to be aware of potential risks, which may include:

Infection at the incision site.
Graft failure or re-injury.
Knee stiffness or persistent pain.

Why Choose ACL Surgery in Bangalore?

Bangalore is known for its advanced medical facilities and highly qualified orthopedic surgeons specializing in knee injuries. Patients seeking ACL Surgery in Bangalore benefit from advanced technology and comprehensive care. Surgeons like Dr. Sandeep Subbaiah ensure individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs, promoting faster recovery and a return to an active lifestyle.